When it comes to choosing the right equipment for your puppy, the debate between using a harness or a collar is a common one. Each has its proponents and detractors, and the best choice often depends on your dog’s specific needs and behavior. In this article, we’ll explore both options in detail to help you make an informed decision for your furry friend.
Why Always a Collar?
Many trainers and experienced dog owners prefer collars for a few reasons. One key advantage is control. If a situation arises where you need to take quick control of your dog, a collar allows you to get a good hold of their neck. This can be especially important in emergencies, such as breaking up a dog fight or preventing your dog from running into a dangerous situation.
Proper Fit is Crucial
A common concern is that collars can come off. However, this usually indicates that the collar is not fitted correctly. A properly fitted collar should be snug enough to fit two fingers between the collar and the dog’s neck. This ensures the collar stays on while remaining comfortable for the dog. Regularly checking the fit of the collar as your puppy grows is also essential to maintain this balance.
The Case Against Harnesses
Harnesses are often criticized for allowing dogs to pull more effectively, making walks more difficult for the owner. The analogy of a harness being like a trailer hitch, with the owner as the trailer being dragged around, is apt for many dogs that haven’t been trained to walk properly on a leash.
Lack of Communication
Harnesses offer minimal communication to the dog about how they should behave while walking. Collars, especially slip leads and training collars like choke or prong collars, provide clearer signals. When used correctly, these collars can help reinforce good behavior.
Training with a Slip Lead
Starting with a slip lead and plenty of treats is a great way to train your puppy. The goal is not to correct negative behavior harshly but to positively reinforce good behavior. Here’s a simple training method:
- Slip Lead Introduction: Place the slip lead on your puppy and let them get used to it.
- Positive Reinforcement: Gently pop the lead and call your puppy over. When they respond, reward them with a treat and praise.
- Repetition: Practice this regularly at home to build a strong association between coming when called and receiving rewards.
By reinforcing this behavior, your puppy learns that good things happen when they listen to you. This method builds trust and makes training fun rather than stressful.
Transition to a Prong Collar
Once your puppy is older and understands what is expected of them, you can consider transitioning to a prong collar. It’s crucial to understand that prong collars are for fine-tuning behavior, not for initial training. Overuse or incorrect use can make your dog fearful and anxious. A prong collar should be used sparingly and with care to avoid negative associations.
The Case for Harnesses
Despite the advantages of collars, some dogs and situations call for harnesses. A good harness, particularly a Y-shaped one with a panel joining the neck to behind the legs and multiple points of adjustment, can be beneficial.
Sensitive Throats and Security
Some dogs have sensitive throats or respiratory issues that make collars uncomfortable or even harmful. For these dogs, a well-fitted harness is a better option. Harnesses can also provide more security for dogs that are prone to slipping out of collars or getting over-excited.
Training to Not Pull on a Harness
Training your dog not to pull on a harness is essential to prevent them from dragging you around. This involves consistent training and positive reinforcement, similar to collar training. Once your dog has learned not to pull, you can switch back to a collar if preferred.
The Right Fit and Use
Both collars and harnesses can cause damage if not fitted correctly. Poorly fitted harnesses can restrict movement and affect a dog’s gait. It’s important to find a harness that fits your dog’s specific body shape and allows for natural movement.
Common Misconceptions
There is a misconception that collars always put pressure on a dog’s neck, leading to discomfort and injury. However, with proper training, a collar can be used without putting any pressure on the neck. Loose leash walking on a collar, for instance, should not cause any discomfort.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the choice between a collar and a harness depends on your dog’s specific needs, behavior, and training. Here’s a quick summary to help you decide:
- Collar: Provides better control, clearer communication during training, and is suitable for most dogs with proper fit and training.
- Harness: Better for dogs with sensitive throats, those prone to slipping out of collars, and offers more security.
Regardless of your choice, the key is proper training and ensuring a good fit. Whether you opt for a collar or a harness, positive reinforcement and patience are essential to help your puppy learn and grow into a well-behaved dog.